Cortland is a small town where college students really create the town feel and character. So many small towns have lost population over the last 20-30 years that having the local college presence in the Cortland area, with all of the energy of the students filling area dorms and apartments each fall, really helps Cortland maintain a good economy.
Compared to the rest of the country, citizens of Cortland spend much less time in their cars: on average, their commute to work is only 18.33 minutes. This also means that noise and pollution levels in the city are less than they would otherwise be.
The overall education level of Cortland is somewhat higher than in the average US city of 21.84%: 27.06% of adults 25 and older in the city have at least a bachelor's degree.
The per capita income in Cortland in 2018 was $26,198, which is low income relative to New York, and lower middle income relative to the rest of the US. This equates to an annual income of $104,792 for a family of four. However, Cortland contains both very wealthy and poor people as well.
Cortland is a somewhat ethnically-diverse city. The people who call Cortland home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. The greatest number of Cortland residents report their race to be White, followed by Black or African-American. Important ancestries of people in Cortland include Irish, English, German, Italian, and Polish.
The most common language spoken in Cortland is English. Other important languages spoken here include Spanish and Arabic.
